Test methods for hot abrasion resistance of refractories in China and overseas were briefly introduced. A new test method for hot abrasion resistance was researched. The new method inherits test principle of cold abrasion resistance in Chinese standard totally, adopts compressed air pre-heating and electricity heating samples, and is featured with complete structure, good controllability, simple operation, and small size. The characteristics and operating procedure of HAT-14A tester were introduced. The hot abrasion resistance of various refractories at different temperatures was tested.